One of the most important roles that Lunugamwehera National Park plays is as a wildlife corridor that facilitates the movement of animals, particularly elephants, between Yala National Park to the southeast and Udawalawa National Park to the northwest. This corridor is crucial for the survival of many species, allowing them to roam freely and ensuring genetic diversity within populations. The park's role as a connective habitat underscores its importance in Sri Lanka's broader conservation strategy.

Lunugamwehera National Park is home to around 30 species of mammals, making it a promising destination for those keen on wildlife sightings. The park is particularly known for its population of Sri Lankan elephants, which can often be seen in large herds near the water sources. The presence of these majestic creatures, along with leopards, sloth bears, sambar deer, and water buffalo, makes for thrilling wildlife encounters.
The park’s avian population is also impressive, with a variety of resident and migratory birds inhabiting the area. Birdwatchers can look forward to spotting species such as the painted stork, purple heron, and various species of kingfishers and egrets. The wetlands are particularly vibrant with birdlife, especially during the migratory season.

One of Lunugamwehera’s most appealing qualities is its peaceful and unspoiled environment. Unlike the more famous national parks that can become crowded, Lunugamwehera offers a more solitary and tranquil experience. This sense of solitude enhances the connection with nature, allowing visitors to immerse themselves fully in the sounds, sights, and rhythms of the wild. The lack of large crowds also means that animal behavior is less influenced by human presence, providing more natural and authentic wildlife encounters.

Lunugamwehera National Park is managed by Sri Lanka’s Department of Wildlife Conservation, which works to protect its unique ecosystems and the species that depend on them. The park is part of Sri Lanka’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage, and efforts are ongoing to ensure that Lunugamwehera remains a sanctuary for wildlife. Eco-tourism initiatives in the park are designed to be sustainable, minimizing human impact while providing educational and memorable experiences for visitors. Visitors to Lunugamwehera can engage in guided jeep safaris, which are the best way to explore the park’s diverse landscapes and observe its wildlife. These safaris are led by knowledgeable guides who are well-versed in the park’s ecology and wildlife, enhancing the experience with their insights and expertise.

Lunugamwehera National Park can be visited year-round, but the best time for wildlife viewing is during the dry season, from May to September, when animals are more likely to congregate around the reservoir and other water bodies. This period also offers clearer skies and more comfortable weather conditions for safaris.